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Investment Risk and How To Determine Risk Tolerance

07.28.2009 by Guest Author //

This is a guest post by Jason Topp. Jason is the author of the personal finance blog Redeeming Riches, where he writes about money & finances from a biblical perspective. You can follow Jason on Twitter and/or subscribe to his blog to receive his article updates.

The Five Investment Risk Categories

Conservative
Moderately Conservative
Moderate
Moderately Aggressive
Aggressive

What is right for you?

Risk tolerance is a difficult thing to define.  Let’s face it, people seem to love risk when markets are good and hate risk when there is a downturn.  Most people I know would love to find an investment that makes a lot of money without taking on much risk.  Living by Socrates’ guiding rule of “know thyself” couldn’t ring more true when determining your risk tolerance for your investments.

Unfortunately, too few people truly know themselves, their comfort levels or their goals when it comes to investing, which leads to many problems – most notably “selling low and buying high”.  Here are five questions you can ask to get a more accurate picture of what kind of risk you should be taking with your investments.

5 Questions to Ask to Determine Your Risk Tolerance

What is Your Age?

Typically speaking, the younger you are the more risk you can take.  If something goes wrong, you have more time to make up any losses.  If you are in your early thirties, you might have another 30 years to go before you reach retirement, which means you’ve got time on your side and can probably ratchet up your risk for a while.  However, if you are in your mid fifties and are looking to retire in the next five or 10 years, then we probably want to scale back a bit and shore up what we have.

How Comfortable Are You With Risk?

Do you drive with a lead foot, roll the dice at the casinos and like to sky dive?  You are probably OK with taking on a little risk in your portfolio.  Are you a conservative person who fears the unknown and likes to keep a consistent schedule?  You may want to risk very little.  Knowing your comfort level is a key to managing risk and expectations for your investments.  The above are extreme examples, but looking at who you are as a person, your temperament and lifestyle will help give you a guideline of how much risk you should be taking on.

What is the Purpose of the Money?

Knowing the goals you have for your money is another key component to determining risk tolerance.  If you are saving for a downpayment on a house you plan to buy within the next two to three years you certainly do not want have an aggressive risk tolerance because you will need the money soon.  In the same regard, if you are building your nest egg for your retirement which is 20 years away, you can probably increase your risk a bit.  Knowing the purpose behind the money will help you determine your time frame, which helps determine the appropriate amount of risk you should be taking.

What Do You Do When Things Go Wrong?

Inevitably markets will go down, it’s the nature of the beast.  The question is what do you do when things don’t go the way you had hoped?  Are you the type of person that adapts easily, takes things in stride and rolls with the punches?  If so, you might be able to take on a little more risk.  If you are the type of person who frets about your statements, worries about the day-to-day decline in your investments and is anxious about what might happen if the market does not recover, then you probably need to ease up a bit on your risk.

Do You Make Emotional Decisions?

Sticking to a course of action is a best practice when it comes to investing.  This is not to say that you never change your plan or your risk tolerance, but if you are prone to making emotional decisions dependent on how you feel rather than sticking to something to accomplish a goal, then you may want to scale back your risk as well.  Investing is an emotional proposition.  When it comes to investing, emotional decisions can hamper your growth and leave you with a lower return.  You would probably make a better return by reducing risk a degree or two over the long run rather than shifting your portfolio around every time you think the market is going up or down.

These questions are designed to give you a general idea of how much risk you should be taking in your investments.  There are many great tools and resources on personal finance blogs and around the web to help you determine what your model portfolio should look like.  MSN Money has a nice 20-question risk assessment to help you determine your risk tolerance as well.

Investing can be a fun and profitable experience when handled correctly and aligned with who you are as a person.  Knowing yourself, understanding your goals and sticking to a plan will help you navigate through difficult markets and keep you from making poor investment decisions.

Categories // Investing Tags // Investing, risk

Debt Reduction with The Debt Snowflake Method

07.23.2009 by Guest Author //

This is a guest post by Jessica Ward — a freelance writer based in Seattle. She writes on family, business and money. She’s also a personal finance blogger at pennywisefamily.blogspot.com

What’s bigger than pocket change, but smaller than a debt snowball payment?

A “snowflake.” Confused?  Don’t be… “snowflakes” have helped me to pay off more than $14,000 of debt since the beginning of the year – no joke.

When was the last time you made a debt payment on something you didn’t get a bill for? Have you EVER made a payment without a bill?  Logistically, if you’re an old school paper-check-writer like me, it can be a little tricky  (Yep, believe it or not… I still write paper checks to pay my bills)!

Here I’ll show you how I handle multiple payments in one month, and how I make my “snowflake money.”

Paying the bills.

It’s likely that Sallie Mae, and Visa aren’t willing to accommodate your debt-free aspirations to the extent that they would mail you three to five bills per month to pay from.  Their loss…

Here’s how I do it—I fax myself a copy of the bill. I stick the invoice/statement into my fax machine and hit “copy” (alternately you could scan and email it to yourself).  Then I keep a copy of the bill around for next time I have a little spare change.  I’ll have to use my own envelope… but I’ll manage (Frugal confession—sometimes I grab an envelope out of a political solicitation and use that instead).

For those debts that don’t have a nice little invoice to pay from (like the big IOU to mom), I make a sheet of mailing labels. On the back, I keep the dates I’ve paid and the balance owed, and on the front is the address labels to the person I’m sending it to.  If you’ve got an account someplace that doesn’t bill, you can also put your account number there, below the address.

How big is a snowflake?

They’re tiny, silly.  That’s why they’re snow-flakes, and not snow-men. Every little bit truly does help.  Because all the regular paychecks in my household are deposited automatically, any extra check — or snowflake — that needs to go to the bank gets a deposit slip written, and a check for the same amount written back out to the next debt on the list.  And I mail it right away, regardless of the size.

Even the time I got a refund back from Visa for overpaying my credit card by $7.  I sent the $7 right to MasterCard the same day I got the check. I empty the ashtrays in my car and my husbands and dump it into a bucket where he keeps pocket change.  Then we roll up the coins, and write a deposit slip and a check.  Ditto for babysitting money, bonuses, mowing the neighbor’s lawn, and the manufacturer’s rebate from the new computer purchase. “Snowflake” it all.  And don’t get smart and think you’ll remember all those little transactions and make one big snowball payment. My money says you won’t.  Just do it, while it’s fresh on your mind.

Sometime you’ve got to make it snow

You’ve heard of rainmakers.  Sometimes you’ve gotta’ be a snow-maker.  Solicit a babysitting or dog walking job via Care.com, sell stuff on Ebay or Craigs’ list or pick up a little freelance work via HireMyMom.com or FreelanceJobs.com. Answer questions for kgbkgb.com. Take online surveys, whatever tickles your fancy.  Roll up those coins from the sofa cushion. Whatever you’re able to do, do it.  Every little bit helps, and best of all when it’s these little tiny increments — you don’t miss it.  It’s not like making a $1,500 avalanche payment on your student loan.

Good luck in your quest for debt-freedom! Looking forward to meeting up with you again on the other side.

Categories // Debt, Featured Tags // Debt

In God We Trust – Not In Money, Fame, and Fortune

06.30.2009 by Guest Author //

In God We Trust - Not in Money, Fame, and Fortune

This is a guest post by Kevin Mercadante at OutOfYourRut.com – Kevin is also a new Twitter user (@KevinMercadante) so show your support by giving him a follow.

Ed McMahon on Tuesday; Farrah Fawcett Thursday morning; Michael Jackson Thursday afternoon; Billy Mays on Sunday.  Three died, as we say “before their time”.  It isn’t unusual to awaken to the news that a celebrity has passed away, and while we might listen and give pause, by the next day we’re back to business as usual.  But four in a space of less than one week-two in a single day-THAT has to make you think.

McMahon, Fawcett, Jackson, Mays; they weren’t ordinary people, not like you and me.  They were stars, household names.  You knew who they were even if you didn’t like them. You had no choice; their faces and their stories, for good or ill, crowded the pages and images of the popular media.  We saw their lives in every minute detail-their struggles, triumphs, tragedies, relationships and even legal entanglements-play  out as if life was their stage, and we their audience.  They weren’t just living life, they were leading it; by certain definitions, they were the best examples of what we might become, could become, if only…

Alas, Behind the Facade, Even the Stars Are Human

I don’t remember life before Ed McMahon, and while I wasn’t a committed fan of his, he seemed to always be there, like an icon of Old Hollywood.  He was steady and reliable with a disarming wit that made him a somehow comfortable and credible figure, if such can be said of any TV personality.  But lest anyone think fame and fortune are insulation against disaster, in 1995 McMahon lost a son to cancer, and after decades of success in the public limelight, stories abounded of McMahon’s financial troubles, including a protracted foreclosure saga on his Beverly Hills mansion.

Unless you’re over 40, you may not completely comprehend the pure celebrity that was Farrah Fawcett.  On a single night in the fall of 1976 she hit the scene and literally seized the culture from what ever forces had held it before.  For guys, it was undeniably a sexual thing (OK, there I said it).  For girls, she was glamour personified and all things Farrah were to be imitated, especially her hair style.  She was a figure who defined the style of a decade, and she accomplished it all largely in only a single season of full time work on the mega hit series Charlie’s Angels. For a season of life, Farrah wasn’t human; she was somehow superhuman, as if she’d risen above the human condition and ascended to something higher.

But like Ed McMahon, Farrah Fawcett’s life wasn’t trouble free either, especially at the end.  Before her death she struggled in a three year battle with cancer, and only weeks before her death, her son-her only child-was serving a drug related sentence and was unable to be with her at her death.

Michael Jackson was a once-in-a-generation mega talent who could entertain us to the rafters but, for reasons beyond himself, seemed to bring out the worst in us on a number of fronts.  When Jackson was on top of his game, he didn’t have fans so much as he had disciples-people who hung on every song, every word, every public performance, every nuance of his being.  There’s something unhealthy about that level of devotion to a performer, or to any human being, and Jackson wasn’t the first star to have such a devoted group of followers, but his was one of the biggest ever.

On the flip side, when Jackson’s much covered, much celebrated legal entanglements dominated the media, it was disturbing to hear the number of people who 1) didn’t know him or his alleged victims personally, 2) weren’t present or otherwise involved in his trial and 3) had no access to the facts or evidence in the case, yet were steadfastly certain of his guilt. There was something about Jackson and the charges against him that made “good people” feel better about themselves by virtue of their belief and profession of his guilt.

So much for “Let he among you who is without sin, let him cast the first stone” (John 8:7); that pivotal verse gets thrown under the bus-with the accused-when ever there’s a trial.  Even though we don’t know the facts or the people involved, we still know-right?  God have mercy on us all!

Billy Mays wasn’t the only TV pitchman to achieve star status, but he took it to a higher level by becoming the venue’s only superstar.   A man of humble beginnings, he spent many years pitching products at state fairs and on the boardwalk in Atlantic City, NJ, before becoming one of the most recognizable faces in America only a few years ago.

While there isn’t any “dirt” on his personal life, which by all accounts was one led quietly, on the air he was a bit, well…obnoxious!  But that was part of his edge, or even of his “charm”, if you prefer.  It was the X factor in his personality that drew us to him, and maybe more importantly, made us recognize immediately anytime he came on TV.

The Things of This World

So why am I writing about this on a personal finance blog — a Christian one at that?  And what at all does it have to do with the topics contained in this site?  Maybe nothing, maybe everything.

This is one of those moments in time when all there is about the world looks a bit shaky, a little less certain.   It begs the question, if the “stars” have fallen what does that mean for us mere mortals? Perhaps this is a moment when God is calling on us, reminding us not to dig in too deep, not to put faith in the things of this world.

Our culture is obsessed with money.   Our culture is also obsessed with celebrity.  The combination of the two can produce something that looks remarkably like the mental and emotional images of what we might call “the perfect life”.

Maybe perfect is too strong a word, but if we can be rich and famous, we may reason that, we can find a way to deal with the rest. This is the image we’re force-fed all the time by the media.  Why else is the media so smitten with how celebrities dress, what they do, where they go, their relationships, who they hang with and even what their opinions are on subjects they clearly know little about?  And why does anyone even care?  Because we’re rooted in this world, because we might dare to think that nirvana is attainable as evidenced by some who seem to have reached it.

If we’re completely honest, even Christians can and do succumb to such thinking, and how could we not; we’re virtually surrounded by it.  But rest assured, there is no perfect life this side of heaven, nor was it ever meant to be.  We need to keep our desires and aspirations in check, our feet on the ground and our eyes fixed heavenward.

Perfection is not worth the pursuit, even and especially when it comes to money and personal finance.  We’re working through the muck of life and money, trying to do the best we can with the resources we have.  But all we can do is the best we can do-if we can even achieve that-and our primary focus needs to be on getting out of this world with our very souls, and not necessarily with the fattest 401k or a mortgage free home.

While we pursue better personal finances-and we’re called upon to be responsible stewards and providers for those dependent upon us-it’s worth remembering that not only will such achievements be temporary, but they also provide no salvation for us or the people around us.  An improved life perhaps, but perfection and salvation won’t be found in it, no matter how successful we may be.

At this moment, if we take nothing else from the deaths of these stars, we need to remember that if their money and their fame couldn’t save their lives, than nothing we in the invisible masses can do or attain will spare us either.

Live life as best you can, lower your expenses, payoff your debts, save for the future, but always remember that all that we can see is temporary and that true and permanent salvation cannot be had in this world, even if we become rich and famous.

Presidential Quotes on Trusting God

“Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, Religion and Morality are indispensable supports. In vain would that man claim the tribute of Patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of Men and Citizens. The mere Politician, equally with the pious man, ought to respect and to cherish them. A volume could not trace all their connections with private and public felicity…And let us with caution indulge the supposition that morality can be maintained without religion. Whatever may be conceded to the influence of refined education on minds of peculiar structure, reason and experience both forbid us to expect that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious principle.”
– George Washington in his Farewell Address of September 17, 1796.

“The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe—the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God…… Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty…… With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own.”
– John F. Kennedy at his Inaugural Address on January 20, 1961

“Without God, there is no virtue, because there’s no prompting of the conscience. Without God, we’re mired in the material, that flat world that tells us only what the senses perceive. Without God, there is a coarsening of the society. And without God, democracy will not and cannot long endure. If we ever forget that we’re one nation under God, then we will be a nation gone under. If I could just make a personal statement of my own — in these 3 1/2 years I have understood and known better than ever before the words of Lincoln, when he said that he would be the greatest fool on this footstool called Earth if he ever thought that for one moment he could perform the duties of that office without help from One who is stronger than all.”
– Ronald Reagan on September 20, 1983

DFA is passionately dedicated to helping others break the bondage of debt using biblical principles.

Categories // Spirituality Tags // jesus christ, money, Spirituality, wisdom

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